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Dambulla Cave Temple
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Discover the Dambulla Cave Temple: Sri Lanka’s Ancient UNESCO World Heritage Site
History and Significance
The Dambulla Cave Temple dates back over 2,000 years, serving as a sanctuary for King Valagamba during his exile. Over centuries, the caves have been transformed into an elaborate monastery adorned with vibrant murals and Buddha statues, reflecting Sri Lanka’s rich religious and cultural heritage. The temple complex remains a living place of worship and a testament to ancient Sri Lankan artistry.
What to See at Dambulla Cave Temple
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Five Main Caves: Each cave features unique sculptures and paintings depicting Buddha’s life and teachings. The largest cave, the Maharaja Viharaya, contains a massive reclining Buddha statue measuring 14 meters long.
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Colorful Murals: The walls and ceilings are covered with intricate frescoes showcasing stories from the Jataka tales and other Buddhist lore.
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Statues of Buddha and Deities: Over 150 statues, including those of Buddha, gods, and goddesses, fill the caves, each carved with remarkable detail.
Visiting Tips for Dambulla Cave Temple
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Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
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Entry Fee: Approximately $10 USD for foreigners (check latest rates before your visit).
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Dress Code: Modest attire is required. Shoulders and knees should be covered as it is an active religious site.
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Getting There: Dambulla is easily accessible by car or bus from Sigiriya (30 minutes) or Kandy (2.5 hours).
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Footwear: You will need to remove your shoes before entering the caves.
Nearby Attractions to Explore
Combine your visit with other nearby Cultural Triangle highlights such as:
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Sigiriya Rock Fortress – just 15 km away, known as the “Lion Rock.”
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Polonnaruwa Ancient City – a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring well-preserved ruins.
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Minneriya National Park – famous for elephant safaris, especially between June and September.
Where to Stay Near Dambulla
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